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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dkp5ufy33msj5.cloudfront.net\/live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AIMR_Accounting-is-the-Blind-Spot-of-Economics-%E2%80%93-We-Ignore-it-at-Our-Peril.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-703\"\/><figcaption 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5c0e\u6e96\u5247\u300b\uff08IFRS\uff09\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u5c0e\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u67b6\u69cb\uff08Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting\uff09\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u5f80\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6e90\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u8f49\u79fb\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u7b2c4.2\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5be6\u9ad4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u5df2\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u7b2c4.37\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8a72\u7fa9\u52d9\u53d7\u5230\u8a72\u7fa9\u52d9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u652f\u4ed8\u8a72\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u592a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7fa9\u52d9\u8f49\u79fb\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\u505a\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u958b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5177\u9ad4\u8072\u660e\uff08\u7b2c4.31\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u8072\u660e\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u7e3e\u6548\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9810\u671f\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\uff08\u7b2c4.29\u6bb5\uff09\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff08\u7b2c4.38\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f49\u79fb\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u66f4\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u6210\u672c\u88ab\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u627f\u53d7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\u3002\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u56e0\u7372\u5229\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u80a1\u7968\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u56de\u5831\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8a8d\u53ef\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u652f\u4ed8\u63d0\u9ad8\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4ee5\u9632\u842c\u4e00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5be6\u9ad4\u6709\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff08practical ability\uff09\u907f\u514d\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u7121\u9700\u8a8d\u53ef\u8a72\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9055\u80cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u8072\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u7fa9\u52d9\u624d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u7b2c4.31\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc&#8230;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u6216\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u6216\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u4f30\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u8d77\u8fc4\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7d93\u904e\u7ba1\u7406\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u8cac\u4efb\u800c\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u9ad8\u65bc\u5c65\u884c\u8cac\u4efb\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4e0d\u592a\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff08\u7b2c4.34\u6bb5\uff09\u3002\u9019\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9673\u8ff0\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7522\u751f\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u70ba\u5be6\u8e10\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u2014\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u4e86\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3e\u2014\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u9019\u500b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5be6\u8e10\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u96b1\u542b\u5728\u6703\u8a08\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u78ba\u5b9a\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\uff0c\u626f\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u817f\u6216\u8499\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5718\u9ad4\u8ff7\u601d\uff08groupthink\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u90fd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8a8d\u4e00\u9805\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u2014\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5408\u7d04\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u5831\u916c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u90fd\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u504f\u5411\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5373\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4f86\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9032\u5c55\u5f97\u5f88\u9806\u5229\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236Adam Smith\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u624b\u300d\uff08invisible hand\uff09\u2014\u81f3\u4eca\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u5b78\u754c\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u2026\u65e2\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u9032\u5b83\u2026\u4ed6\u53ea\u76e4\u7b97\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u7522\u696d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u5176\u7522\u7269\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u76e4\u7b97\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u5834\u5408\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u96bb\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u53bb\u76e1\u529b\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u672c\u610f\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u96bb\u624b\uff08\u6975\u70ba\uff09\u6c89\u60b6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bcAdam Smith\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79df\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8a55\u50f9\u5247\u662f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5718\u9ad4\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7528\u554f\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Theory of Moral Sentiments\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5805\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u7bc0\u64cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u64cd\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u95dc\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u5b9a\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u5c0d\u4ed6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u5feb\u6a02\u800c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u8655\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9075\u5faaSmith\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u660e\u986f\u770b\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c0d\u8ca1\u52d9\u56de\u5831\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u53ea\u5c0d\u8ca1\u52d9\u56de\u5831\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u7b2c1.3\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u78ba\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u88ab\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982Smith\u3001Ricardo\u548cMarx\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u61c9\u8a08\u7b97\u54ea\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u672a\u7d66\u4e88\u592a\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u521d\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u624d\u900f\u904e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5de5\u6703\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u5927\u5f8c\u679c\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u64f4\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u4f86\u722d\u53d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6703\u8a08\u96e2\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d9c\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5feb\u901f\u95b1\u89bd\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u500b\u601d\u7dad\u3002Piketty\u3001Stiglitz\u548cMazzucato\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5236\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002Stiglitz\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u300b\uff08The Price of Inequality\uff09 \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6838\u7b97\u300c\u9ad8\u968e\u300d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7684\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u9084\u53ef\u6307\u671b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u751c\u751c\u5708\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff08Doughnut Economics\uff09\u5831\u544a\u300aWhat Doughnut Economics means for business: Creating enterprises that are regenerative and distributive by design\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u88e1\u95dc\u65bc\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u99ac\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6703\u5c07\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u9580\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5831\u544a\u6240\u63d0\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u8ab0\u4ee3\u8868\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6b0a\u8861\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5167\u90e8\u6fc0\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u516c\u53f8\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6839\u64da\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u9019\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u628a\u4f01\u696d\u63a8\u51fa\u751c\u751c\u5708\u5916\uff08\u5373\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ea4\u7d66\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8a08\u7b97\u5229\u6f64\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u9ee8\u9ee8\u9b41Sir Keir Starmer\u56e0\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6eff\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u6703\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7686\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u56b4\u7167\u9867\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8ce6\u4e88\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5247\u514d\u8cbb\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7e41\u69ae\u793e\u5340\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7686\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u8072\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\uff08life chances\uff09\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5fc5\u9808\u529b\u6c42\u9632\u6b62\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u554f\u984c\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u624d\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5168\u9762\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u76e1\u65e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\uff08social rights\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8ca1\u7269\u6703\u8a08\u6e96\u5247\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u76ca\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u6703\u8a08\uff08financial 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